Araştırma Makalesi
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İşletmelerde Döngüsel Ekonominin Uygulanabilmesi İçin Gerekli Özelliklerin Delfi Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK, 1 - 22, 05.01.2023

Sibel Yıldız Çankaya Meftune Özbakır Umut

https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1103188

Öz

Amaç: İşletmelerde büyüme ve refahı tehlikeye atmadan üretim ve iş süreçlerinde oluşabilecek olumsuz etkileri azaltmak döngüsel ekonomi uygulamaları ile mümkün olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı, verimlilik ve sürdürülebilirlik gereği döngüsel ekonominin uygulanabilmesi için gerekli işletme özelliklerini belirleyerek işletmelere önerilerde bulunmaktır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada iki turlu Delfi anketi uygulanmıştır. İlk turda literatür taramasından elde edilen maddeler kullanılmış; ikinci turda ise bu maddelere ilave olarak katılımcılar tarafından eklenen yeni önermeler katılımcılara sunulmuştur. Anket grubu akademisyenler ile işletmelerde çevre konusunda çalışan uzmanlardan oluşmaktadır.


Bulgular: Araştırma sonuçlarına göre uzmanlar, 11 madde dışında diğer maddeler üzerinde uzlaşmışlar ve 8 maddede ise mükemmel ölçüde uzlaşı sağlamışlardır. Mükemmel uzlaşı sağlanan maddeler şunlardır: Geri kazanımı kolaylaştıran ürünler tasarlanması, su kullanımının azaltılması, enerji kullanımının azaltılması, operasyonların neden olduğu çevresel etkilerin azaltılması, emisyon miktarının azaltılması, tehlikeli ürünlerin kullanımının azaltılması ya da bırakılması, üst yönetimin döngüsel ekonomiyi desteklemesi ve yerel yönetimlerle çevre konusunda iş birliği yapılmasıdır.

Özgünlük: Türkiye'de döngüsel ekonomi kapsamında işletme özelliklerinin belirlendiği ilk çalışma olması bu araştırmanın literatüre katkısını ve özgün değerini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Döngüsel Ekonomi Sürdürülebilirlik Verimlilik Delfi Yöntemi

Kaynakça

  • Adams, K.T., Osmani, M., Thorpe, T. ve Thornback, J. (2017). “Circular Economy in Construction: Current Awareness, Challenges and Enablers”, Waste and Resource Management, 170, 15-24.
  • Addison, T. (2003). “E-Commerce Project Development Risks: Evidence From A Delphi Survey”, International Journal of Information Management, 23, 25–40.
  • Aranda-Uson, A., Tarragona, P.P., Scarpellini, S. ve Llena-Macarulla, F. (2020). “The Progressive Adoption Of A Circular Economy By Businesses For Cleaner Production: An Approach From A Regional Study in Spain”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 1-12.
  • Asgari, A. ve Asgari, R. (2021). “How Circular Economy Transforms Business Models in a Transition Towards Circular Ecosystem: The Barriers and Incentives”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 28, 566–579.
  • Ayre, C. ve Scally, A.J. (2014). “Critical Values for Lawshe’s Content Validity Ratio: Revisiting The Original Methods of Calculation”, Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 47(1), 79–86.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A. ve Avşar, E. (2021). “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik Yaklaşımı”, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 557-569.
  • Bertassini, A. C., Ometto, A. R., Severengiz, S. ve Gerolamo, M. C. (2021). “Circular Economy and Sustainability: The Role Of Organizational Behaviour in The Transition Journey”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 1–34.
  • Bocken, N.M.P., Pauw, I. Bakker, C. ve Grinten, B. (2016). “Product Design And Business Model Strategies For a Circular Economy”, Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308-320.
  • Bouzon, M., Govindan, K., Rodriguez, C.M.T. ve Campos, L.M.S. (2016). “Identification And Analysis of Reverse Logistics Barriers Using Fuzzy Delphi Method And AHP”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 108, 182–197.
  • Büyüközkan, G. ve Uztürk, D. (2021). “A Novel 2-Tuple SAW-MAIRCA Method For Partner Evaluation For Circular Economy”, International Conference on Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, (INFUS 2021), 24-26 Ağustos 2021, İstanbul, Türkiye, 113-120.
  • Chamberlin, L. ve Boks, C. (2018). “Marketing Approaches For a Circular Economy: Using Design Frameworks To Interpret Online Communications”, Sustainability, 10(6), 1-27.
  • Chand, P., Thakkar, J.J. ve Ghosh, K.K. (2020). “Analysis of Supply Chain Sustainability with Supply Chain Complexity, Inter-Relationship Study Using Delphi And Interpretive Structural Modeling For Indian Mining And Earthmoving Machinery Industry”, Resources Policy, 68, 1-18.
  • De Jesus, A., Lammi, M., Domenech, T., Vanhuyse, F. ve Mendonça, S. (2021). “Eco-innovation Diversity in a Circular Economy: Towards Circular Innovation Studies”, Sustainability, 13(19), 1-22.
  • De Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L., Jabbour, C.J.C., Godinho Filho, M. ve Roubaud, D. (2018), “Industry 4.0 and the Circular Economy: A Proposed Research Agenda And Original Roadmap For Sustainable Operations”, Annals of Operations Research, 270(1/2), 273-286.
  • EEA, (2021). https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/circular-economy-in-europe (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2021). Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2016). "Circular Economy in India: Rethinking Growth For Long-Term Prosperity".https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/Circular economy-in-India_5-Dec_2016.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2021).
  • Ferasso, M., Beliaeva, T., Kraus, S., Clauss, T. ve Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2020). “Circular Economy Business Models: The State of Research and Avenues Ahead”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 3006–3024.
  • Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C. ve Ulgiati, S. (2016), “A Review On Circular Economy: The Expected Transition To A Balanced Interplay Of Environmental and Economic Systems”, Journal of Cleaner Production,114, 11-32.
  • Gombault, M. ve Versteege, S. (1999). “Cleaner Production in Smes Through A Partnership With (Local) Authorities: Successes From The Netherlands”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 7, 249–261.
  • Gracht, H.A. (2012). “Consensus Measurement in Delphi Studies Review and Implications for Future Quality Assurance”, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 79, 1525–1536.
  • Guzzo, D., Trevisan, A.H., Echeveste, M. ve Costa, J.M.H. (2019). "Circular Innovation Framework: Verifying Conceptual To Practical Decisions in Sustainability-Oriented Product-Service System Cases", Sustainability,11, 3248.
  • Haas, W., Krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D. ve Heinz, M. (2015). “How Circular Is The Global Economy? An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, And Recycling In The European Union And The World In 2005”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 19(5), 765-777.
  • Hasson, F. ve Keeney, S. (2011). “Enhancing Rigour in the Delphi Technique Research”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78, 1695-1704.
  • Haupt, M., Vadenbo, C. ve Hellweg, S. (2017). “Do We Have The Right Performance Indicators For The Circular Economy? Insight Into The Swiss Waste Management System”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 615-627.
  • Hirschhorn, F. (2019). “Reflections on the Application of the Delphi Method: Lessons From A Case in Public Transport Research”, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 22(3), 309-322.
  • Hobson, K. ve Lynch, N. (2016). “Diversifying and De-Growing The Circular Economy: Radical Social Transformation In A Resource-Scarce World”, Futures, 82, 15–25.
  • Huang, Y. F., Azevedo, S. G., Lin, T. J., Cheng, C. S. ve Lin, C. T. (2021). “Exploring The Decisive Barriers to Achieve Circular Economy: Strategies For The Textile İnnovation İn Taiwan”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1406-1423.
  • Jafarnejad, A. Momeni, M., Hajiagha, S.H.R. ve Khorshidi, M.F. (2019). “A Dynamic Supply Chain Resilience Model For Medical Equipment’s Industry”, Journal of Modelling in Management, 14(3), 816-840.
  • Kembro, J. Naslund, D. ve Olhager, J. (2017). “Information Sharing Across Multiple Supply Chain Tiers: A Delphi Study on Antecedents”, International Journal of Production Economics, 193,77–86.
  • Khan, O., Daddi, T. ve Iraldo, F. (2020). “Microfoundations of Dynamic Capabilities: Insights From Circular Economy Business Cases”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29, 1479-1493.
  • Khan, S. A. R., Shah, A. S. A., Yu, Z. ve Tanveer, M. (2022). “A Systematic Literature Review On Circular Economy Practices: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Trends”, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 2053-4604. DOI 10.1108/JEEE-09-2021-0349.
  • Kim, C. H., Kuah, A. T. ve Thirumaran, K. (2022). “Morphology for Circular Economy Business Models in the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Sector of Singapore and South Korea: Findings, Implications, and Future Agenda”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 829–850.
  • Kinnunen, P. H. M. ve Kaksonen, A. H. (2019). “Towards Circular Economy in Mining: Opportunities and Bottlenecks For Tailings Valorization”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 153-160.
  • Kirchherr, J., Reike, D. ve Hekkert, M. (2017). “Conceptualizing The Circular Economy: An Analysis Of 114 Definitions”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221–232.
  • Koçdar, S. ve Aydın, H. (2013). “Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenme Araştırmalarında Delfi Tekniğinin Kullanımı”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 31-44.
  • Krægpøth, T. Stentoft, J. ve Jensen, J.K. (2017). “Dynamic Supply Chain Design: A Delphi Study Of Drivers and Barriers”, International Journal of Production, 55(22), 6846-6856.
  • Lacy, P., Keeble, J. ve McNamara, R., (2014). "Circular Advantage – Innovative Business Models and Technologies to Create Value Without Limits to Growth". https://www. accenture. com/t20150523t053139__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/accenture/conversion assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/strategy_6/accenture-circular-advantage-innovative-business-models-technologies-value-growth.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:11.04.2022).
  • Landeta, J. (2006). “Current Validity of the Delphi Method in Social Sciences”, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 73, 467-482.
  • Lewandowski, M. (2016). “Designing The Business Models For Circular Economy—Towards The Conceptual Framework”, Sustainability, 8(1), 1-28.
  • Li, R.H. ve Su, C.H. (2012). "Evaluation Of The Circular Economy Development Level of Chinese Chemical Enterprises", Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13, 1595-1601.
  • Lummus, R.R. ve Duclos, V. (2005). “Delphi Study On Supply Chain Flexibility”, International Journal of Production Research, 43(13), 2687-2708.
  • Ma, S., Wen, Z., Chen, J. ve Wen, Z. (2014). “Mode Of Circular Economy in China’s Iron And Steel Industry: A Case Study in Wu’an City”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 505-512.
  • Mahanty, S., Boons, F., Handl, J. ve Batista-Navarro, R. (2021). “An İnvestigation Of Academic Perspectives On The ‘Circular Economy’using Text Mining And A Delphi Study”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 319,1-15.
  • Marino, A. ve Pariso, P. (2020). “Comparing European Countries' Performances in The Transition Towards The Circular Economy”, The Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138142.
  • Murray, A., Skene, K. ve Haynes, K. (2017). “The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration Of The Concept And Application in A Global Context”, Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), 369-380.
  • Musa, H.D., Yacob, M.R., Abdullah, A.M. ve Ishak, M.Y. (2015). “Delphi Method of Developing Environmental Well-Being Indicators For The Evaluation Of Urban Sustainability in Malaysia”, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30, 244–249.
  • Ogunmakinde, O.E., Sher, W. ve Egbelakin, T. (2021). “Circular Economy Pillars: A Semi‑Systematic Review”, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23, 899-914.
  • Okoli, C. ve Pawlowski, (2004). “The Delphi Method As A Research Tool: An Example, Design Considerations and Applications”, Information & Management, 42,15–29.
  • Okorie, O., Salonitis, K., Charnley, F., Moreno, M., Turner, C. ve Tiwari, A. (2018). “Digitisation and The Circular Economy: A Review of Current Research and Future Trends”, Energies, 11(11), 3009.
  • Özuyar, P. ve Gürsoy, Ç. (2021). “Türkiye’deki Bilimsel Yayınlarda Döngüsel Ekonomi Teriminin Yeri”, İşletme Akademisi Dergisi, 2(4), 315-331.
  • Padilla-Rivera, A., do Carmo, B. B. T., Arcese, G. ve Merveille, N. (2021). “Social Circular Economy İndicators: Selection Through Fuzzy Delphi Method”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 101-110.
  • Parida, V., Burstrom, T., Visnjic, I. ve Wincent, J. (2019). “Orchestrating Industrial Ecosystem in Circular Economy: A Two-Stage Transformation Model For Large Manufacturing Companies”, Journal of Business Research, 101, 715–725.
  • Park, H.H. ve Park, J.H. (2020). “Development of an Elderly Lifestyle Profile: A Delphi Survey of Multidisciplinary Health-Care Experts”, PLoS ONE, 15(6), 1-15.
  • Planing, P. (2015). “Business Model Innovation in A Circular Economy Reasons For Non-Acceptance Of Circular Business Models”, Open Journal Of Business Model Innovation, 1(11), 1-11.
  • Prieto‐Sandoval, V., Ormazabal, M., Jaca, C. ve Viles, E. (2018). “Key Elements in Assessing Circular Economy Implementation in Small And Medium Sized Enterprises”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 27, 1525– 1534.
  • Roos Lindgreen, E., Opferkuch, K., Walker, A. M., Salomone, R., Reyes, T., Raggi, A., Simboli, A., Vermeulen, W.J.V ve Caeiro, S. (2022). “Exploring Assessment Practices of Companies Actively Engaged With Circular Economy”, Business Strategy and the Environment. doi.org/10.1002/bse.2962.
  • Roßmann, B., Canzaniello, A., Gracht, H. ve Hartmann, E. (2018). “The Future And Social Impact Of Big Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management: Results From A Delphi Study”, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 130, 135–149.
  • San-Jose, L. ve Retolaza, J.L. (2016). “Is the Delphi Method Valid For Business Ethics? A survey analysis”, European Journal of Futures Research, 4(19), 1-15.
  • Singh, M. P., Chakraborty, A. ve Roy, M. (2018). “Developing An Extended Theory Of Planned Behaviour Model To Explore Circular Economy Readiness in Manufacturing MSMEs, India”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135, 313–322.
  • Sousa-Zomer, T.T., Magalhaes, L., Zancul, E. ve Cauchick-Miguel, P.A. (2018). “Exploring The Challenges For Circular Business İmplementation in Manufacturing Companies: An Empirical Investigation Of A Pay-Per-Use Service Provider”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling ,135, 3–13.
  • Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y. ve Yu, X., (2013). “A Review Of The Circular Economy in China: Moving From Rhetoric To Implementation”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227.
  • Şahin, A.E. (2001). “Eğitim Araştırmalarında Delphi Tekniği ve Kullanımı”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 215–220.
  • Ünal, E., Urbinati, A., Chiaroni, D. ve Manzini, R. (2019). “Value Creation İn Circular Business Models: The Case Of A US Small Medium Enterprise İn The Building Sector”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 146, 291-307.
  • Wurster S. (2021). “Creating a Circular Economy in the Automotive Industry: The Contribution of Combining Crowdsourcing and Delphi Research”, Sustainability, 13(12), 6762.
  • Yang Q. Z., Zhou J. ve Xu K., (2014). “A 3R Implementation Framework to Enable Circular Consumption in Community”, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 5(2), 217-222.
  • Zhou, Y., Xu, L., ve Muhammad Shaikh, G. (2019). “Evaluating And Prioritizing The Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Pakistan: Based On Delphi And Fuzzy AHP Approach”, Symmetry, 11(11), 1-22.

A Delphi Methodology for Determining Features for Circular Economy Implementation in Firms

Yıl 2023, DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK, 1 - 22, 05.01.2023

Sibel Yıldız Çankaya Meftune Özbakır Umut

https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1103188

Öz

Purpose: Reducing the negative effects that may occur in production and business processes without jeopardizing growth and welfare in enterprises is possible with circular economy practices. Taking into account productivity and sustainability, the purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of businesses that are necessary to implement the circular economy and to provide recommendations to companies.

Methodology: Delphi questionnaires were applied in the study. In the first round, the items obtained from the literature review were used; in the second round, participants' new propositions were presented and considered alongside these items. The survey group consists of academics and experts involved in environmental issues in businesses.

Findings: Based on the results of the study, all the other items were agreed upon except 11 items. Experts reached a perfect agreement on 8 items: Designing products that facilitate recovery, reduction of water use, reduction of energy use, reduction of environmental impacts caused by operations, reduction of emissions, reducing or discontinuing the use of dangerous products, top management support and cooperation with local governments on environmental issues.

Originality: Furthermore, the fact that this is the first study in Türkiye to examine business characteristics in the context of a circular economy demonstrates literature contribution and the originality of the research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Circular Economy Sustainability Productivity Delphi Method

Kaynakça

  • Adams, K.T., Osmani, M., Thorpe, T. ve Thornback, J. (2017). “Circular Economy in Construction: Current Awareness, Challenges and Enablers”, Waste and Resource Management, 170, 15-24.
  • Addison, T. (2003). “E-Commerce Project Development Risks: Evidence From A Delphi Survey”, International Journal of Information Management, 23, 25–40.
  • Aranda-Uson, A., Tarragona, P.P., Scarpellini, S. ve Llena-Macarulla, F. (2020). “The Progressive Adoption Of A Circular Economy By Businesses For Cleaner Production: An Approach From A Regional Study in Spain”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 247, 1-12.
  • Asgari, A. ve Asgari, R. (2021). “How Circular Economy Transforms Business Models in a Transition Towards Circular Ecosystem: The Barriers and Incentives”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 28, 566–579.
  • Ayre, C. ve Scally, A.J. (2014). “Critical Values for Lawshe’s Content Validity Ratio: Revisiting The Original Methods of Calculation”, Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 47(1), 79–86.
  • Balbay, Ş., Sarıhan, A. ve Avşar, E. (2021). “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de “Döngüsel Ekonomi / Endüstriyel Sürdürülebilirlik Yaklaşımı”, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 27, 557-569.
  • Bertassini, A. C., Ometto, A. R., Severengiz, S. ve Gerolamo, M. C. (2021). “Circular Economy and Sustainability: The Role Of Organizational Behaviour in The Transition Journey”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 1–34.
  • Bocken, N.M.P., Pauw, I. Bakker, C. ve Grinten, B. (2016). “Product Design And Business Model Strategies For a Circular Economy”, Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering, 33(5), 308-320.
  • Bouzon, M., Govindan, K., Rodriguez, C.M.T. ve Campos, L.M.S. (2016). “Identification And Analysis of Reverse Logistics Barriers Using Fuzzy Delphi Method And AHP”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 108, 182–197.
  • Büyüközkan, G. ve Uztürk, D. (2021). “A Novel 2-Tuple SAW-MAIRCA Method For Partner Evaluation For Circular Economy”, International Conference on Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, (INFUS 2021), 24-26 Ağustos 2021, İstanbul, Türkiye, 113-120.
  • Chamberlin, L. ve Boks, C. (2018). “Marketing Approaches For a Circular Economy: Using Design Frameworks To Interpret Online Communications”, Sustainability, 10(6), 1-27.
  • Chand, P., Thakkar, J.J. ve Ghosh, K.K. (2020). “Analysis of Supply Chain Sustainability with Supply Chain Complexity, Inter-Relationship Study Using Delphi And Interpretive Structural Modeling For Indian Mining And Earthmoving Machinery Industry”, Resources Policy, 68, 1-18.
  • De Jesus, A., Lammi, M., Domenech, T., Vanhuyse, F. ve Mendonça, S. (2021). “Eco-innovation Diversity in a Circular Economy: Towards Circular Innovation Studies”, Sustainability, 13(19), 1-22.
  • De Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L., Jabbour, C.J.C., Godinho Filho, M. ve Roubaud, D. (2018), “Industry 4.0 and the Circular Economy: A Proposed Research Agenda And Original Roadmap For Sustainable Operations”, Annals of Operations Research, 270(1/2), 273-286.
  • EEA, (2021). https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/circular-economy-in-europe (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2021). Ellen MacArthur Foundation (2016). "Circular Economy in India: Rethinking Growth For Long-Term Prosperity".https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/assets/downloads/publications/Circular economy-in-India_5-Dec_2016.pdf, (Erişim Tarihi: 06.03.2021).
  • Ferasso, M., Beliaeva, T., Kraus, S., Clauss, T. ve Ribeiro-Soriano, D. (2020). “Circular Economy Business Models: The State of Research and Avenues Ahead”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29(8), 3006–3024.
  • Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C. ve Ulgiati, S. (2016), “A Review On Circular Economy: The Expected Transition To A Balanced Interplay Of Environmental and Economic Systems”, Journal of Cleaner Production,114, 11-32.
  • Gombault, M. ve Versteege, S. (1999). “Cleaner Production in Smes Through A Partnership With (Local) Authorities: Successes From The Netherlands”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 7, 249–261.
  • Gracht, H.A. (2012). “Consensus Measurement in Delphi Studies Review and Implications for Future Quality Assurance”, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 79, 1525–1536.
  • Guzzo, D., Trevisan, A.H., Echeveste, M. ve Costa, J.M.H. (2019). "Circular Innovation Framework: Verifying Conceptual To Practical Decisions in Sustainability-Oriented Product-Service System Cases", Sustainability,11, 3248.
  • Haas, W., Krausmann, F., Wiedenhofer, D. ve Heinz, M. (2015). “How Circular Is The Global Economy? An Assessment of Material Flows, Waste Production, And Recycling In The European Union And The World In 2005”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 19(5), 765-777.
  • Hasson, F. ve Keeney, S. (2011). “Enhancing Rigour in the Delphi Technique Research”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 78, 1695-1704.
  • Haupt, M., Vadenbo, C. ve Hellweg, S. (2017). “Do We Have The Right Performance Indicators For The Circular Economy? Insight Into The Swiss Waste Management System”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 21(3), 615-627.
  • Hirschhorn, F. (2019). “Reflections on the Application of the Delphi Method: Lessons From A Case in Public Transport Research”, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 22(3), 309-322.
  • Hobson, K. ve Lynch, N. (2016). “Diversifying and De-Growing The Circular Economy: Radical Social Transformation In A Resource-Scarce World”, Futures, 82, 15–25.
  • Huang, Y. F., Azevedo, S. G., Lin, T. J., Cheng, C. S. ve Lin, C. T. (2021). “Exploring The Decisive Barriers to Achieve Circular Economy: Strategies For The Textile İnnovation İn Taiwan”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1406-1423.
  • Jafarnejad, A. Momeni, M., Hajiagha, S.H.R. ve Khorshidi, M.F. (2019). “A Dynamic Supply Chain Resilience Model For Medical Equipment’s Industry”, Journal of Modelling in Management, 14(3), 816-840.
  • Kembro, J. Naslund, D. ve Olhager, J. (2017). “Information Sharing Across Multiple Supply Chain Tiers: A Delphi Study on Antecedents”, International Journal of Production Economics, 193,77–86.
  • Khan, O., Daddi, T. ve Iraldo, F. (2020). “Microfoundations of Dynamic Capabilities: Insights From Circular Economy Business Cases”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 29, 1479-1493.
  • Khan, S. A. R., Shah, A. S. A., Yu, Z. ve Tanveer, M. (2022). “A Systematic Literature Review On Circular Economy Practices: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Trends”, Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, 2053-4604. DOI 10.1108/JEEE-09-2021-0349.
  • Kim, C. H., Kuah, A. T. ve Thirumaran, K. (2022). “Morphology for Circular Economy Business Models in the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Sector of Singapore and South Korea: Findings, Implications, and Future Agenda”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 30, 829–850.
  • Kinnunen, P. H. M. ve Kaksonen, A. H. (2019). “Towards Circular Economy in Mining: Opportunities and Bottlenecks For Tailings Valorization”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, 153-160.
  • Kirchherr, J., Reike, D. ve Hekkert, M. (2017). “Conceptualizing The Circular Economy: An Analysis Of 114 Definitions”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 127, 221–232.
  • Koçdar, S. ve Aydın, H. (2013). “Açık ve Uzaktan Öğrenme Araştırmalarında Delfi Tekniğinin Kullanımı”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(3), 31-44.
  • Krægpøth, T. Stentoft, J. ve Jensen, J.K. (2017). “Dynamic Supply Chain Design: A Delphi Study Of Drivers and Barriers”, International Journal of Production, 55(22), 6846-6856.
  • Lacy, P., Keeble, J. ve McNamara, R., (2014). "Circular Advantage – Innovative Business Models and Technologies to Create Value Without Limits to Growth". https://www. accenture. com/t20150523t053139__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/accenture/conversion assets/dotcom/documents/global/pdf/strategy_6/accenture-circular-advantage-innovative-business-models-technologies-value-growth.pdf (Erişim Tarihi:11.04.2022).
  • Landeta, J. (2006). “Current Validity of the Delphi Method in Social Sciences”, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 73, 467-482.
  • Lewandowski, M. (2016). “Designing The Business Models For Circular Economy—Towards The Conceptual Framework”, Sustainability, 8(1), 1-28.
  • Li, R.H. ve Su, C.H. (2012). "Evaluation Of The Circular Economy Development Level of Chinese Chemical Enterprises", Procedia Environmental Sciences, 13, 1595-1601.
  • Lummus, R.R. ve Duclos, V. (2005). “Delphi Study On Supply Chain Flexibility”, International Journal of Production Research, 43(13), 2687-2708.
  • Ma, S., Wen, Z., Chen, J. ve Wen, Z. (2014). “Mode Of Circular Economy in China’s Iron And Steel Industry: A Case Study in Wu’an City”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 64, 505-512.
  • Mahanty, S., Boons, F., Handl, J. ve Batista-Navarro, R. (2021). “An İnvestigation Of Academic Perspectives On The ‘Circular Economy’using Text Mining And A Delphi Study”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 319,1-15.
  • Marino, A. ve Pariso, P. (2020). “Comparing European Countries' Performances in The Transition Towards The Circular Economy”, The Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138142.
  • Murray, A., Skene, K. ve Haynes, K. (2017). “The Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Exploration Of The Concept And Application in A Global Context”, Journal of Business Ethics, 140(3), 369-380.
  • Musa, H.D., Yacob, M.R., Abdullah, A.M. ve Ishak, M.Y. (2015). “Delphi Method of Developing Environmental Well-Being Indicators For The Evaluation Of Urban Sustainability in Malaysia”, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 30, 244–249.
  • Ogunmakinde, O.E., Sher, W. ve Egbelakin, T. (2021). “Circular Economy Pillars: A Semi‑Systematic Review”, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 23, 899-914.
  • Okoli, C. ve Pawlowski, (2004). “The Delphi Method As A Research Tool: An Example, Design Considerations and Applications”, Information & Management, 42,15–29.
  • Okorie, O., Salonitis, K., Charnley, F., Moreno, M., Turner, C. ve Tiwari, A. (2018). “Digitisation and The Circular Economy: A Review of Current Research and Future Trends”, Energies, 11(11), 3009.
  • Özuyar, P. ve Gürsoy, Ç. (2021). “Türkiye’deki Bilimsel Yayınlarda Döngüsel Ekonomi Teriminin Yeri”, İşletme Akademisi Dergisi, 2(4), 315-331.
  • Padilla-Rivera, A., do Carmo, B. B. T., Arcese, G. ve Merveille, N. (2021). “Social Circular Economy İndicators: Selection Through Fuzzy Delphi Method”, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 101-110.
  • Parida, V., Burstrom, T., Visnjic, I. ve Wincent, J. (2019). “Orchestrating Industrial Ecosystem in Circular Economy: A Two-Stage Transformation Model For Large Manufacturing Companies”, Journal of Business Research, 101, 715–725.
  • Park, H.H. ve Park, J.H. (2020). “Development of an Elderly Lifestyle Profile: A Delphi Survey of Multidisciplinary Health-Care Experts”, PLoS ONE, 15(6), 1-15.
  • Planing, P. (2015). “Business Model Innovation in A Circular Economy Reasons For Non-Acceptance Of Circular Business Models”, Open Journal Of Business Model Innovation, 1(11), 1-11.
  • Prieto‐Sandoval, V., Ormazabal, M., Jaca, C. ve Viles, E. (2018). “Key Elements in Assessing Circular Economy Implementation in Small And Medium Sized Enterprises”, Business Strategy and the Environment, 27, 1525– 1534.
  • Roos Lindgreen, E., Opferkuch, K., Walker, A. M., Salomone, R., Reyes, T., Raggi, A., Simboli, A., Vermeulen, W.J.V ve Caeiro, S. (2022). “Exploring Assessment Practices of Companies Actively Engaged With Circular Economy”, Business Strategy and the Environment. doi.org/10.1002/bse.2962.
  • Roßmann, B., Canzaniello, A., Gracht, H. ve Hartmann, E. (2018). “The Future And Social Impact Of Big Data Analytics in Supply Chain Management: Results From A Delphi Study”, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 130, 135–149.
  • San-Jose, L. ve Retolaza, J.L. (2016). “Is the Delphi Method Valid For Business Ethics? A survey analysis”, European Journal of Futures Research, 4(19), 1-15.
  • Singh, M. P., Chakraborty, A. ve Roy, M. (2018). “Developing An Extended Theory Of Planned Behaviour Model To Explore Circular Economy Readiness in Manufacturing MSMEs, India”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 135, 313–322.
  • Sousa-Zomer, T.T., Magalhaes, L., Zancul, E. ve Cauchick-Miguel, P.A. (2018). “Exploring The Challenges For Circular Business İmplementation in Manufacturing Companies: An Empirical Investigation Of A Pay-Per-Use Service Provider”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling ,135, 3–13.
  • Su, B., Heshmati, A., Geng, Y. ve Yu, X., (2013). “A Review Of The Circular Economy in China: Moving From Rhetoric To Implementation”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 42, 215-227.
  • Şahin, A.E. (2001). “Eğitim Araştırmalarında Delphi Tekniği ve Kullanımı”, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 215–220.
  • Ünal, E., Urbinati, A., Chiaroni, D. ve Manzini, R. (2019). “Value Creation İn Circular Business Models: The Case Of A US Small Medium Enterprise İn The Building Sector”, Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 146, 291-307.
  • Wurster S. (2021). “Creating a Circular Economy in the Automotive Industry: The Contribution of Combining Crowdsourcing and Delphi Research”, Sustainability, 13(12), 6762.
  • Yang Q. Z., Zhou J. ve Xu K., (2014). “A 3R Implementation Framework to Enable Circular Consumption in Community”, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 5(2), 217-222.
  • Zhou, Y., Xu, L., ve Muhammad Shaikh, G. (2019). “Evaluating And Prioritizing The Green Supply Chain Management Practices in Pakistan: Based On Delphi And Fuzzy AHP Approach”, Symmetry, 11(11), 1-22.
Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sibel Yıldız Çankaya 0000-0003-4942-1415

Meftune Özbakır Umut 0000-0001-7619-302X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 DÖNGÜSEL EKONOMİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldız Çankaya, S., & Özbakır Umut, M. (2023). İşletmelerde Döngüsel Ekonominin Uygulanabilmesi İçin Gerekli Özelliklerin Delfi Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi. Verimlilik Dergisi1-22. https://doi.org/10.51551/verimlilik.1103188
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