Öz
Tourism is becoming the most important factor of economic growth globally which indicates positive impact in many sectors, and this is the reason that all countries are interested in developing the tourism. Tourism development is the current and the future of economic, environmental and socio-cultural impact, and this by making optimal use of resources, respecting the cultural and traditional values of host communities and ensure socioeconomic benefits such as increasing the level of revenues and reducing poverty. This paper will analyse the development of tourism in North Macedonia by special emphasize in the total number of tourists, including the analysis of foreign tourist arrivals and total overnight stays and domestic tourists’ arrivals and total overnight stays. Based on the evidence of total tourist we can see the condition of our country regarding the attraction provided to visitors. The second part of the analyses is regarding the level of revenues earned by calculating the total number of receipts of tourist expenses (foreign tourists and domestic tourists). The last part is regarding the contribution of tourism sector to the Gross Domestic Product, an important indicator of the economic growth. These analyses are done for a longer period (from the early 90 up to 2023), to have a deeper overview of tourism trend. Since North Macedonia was going through different times, will have an overview of tourism condition during three risky periods such as transition period from Former Yugoslavia to Republic of North Macedonia (1993), the armed conflict in 2000 and the last crisis of pandemic in 2019. And as a result there is an important impact of tourism in the economic growth of the country.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tourism & Development Economic Growth GDP Economic development
Kaynakça
- Babu, S. S., Mishra, S., (2008) Tourism development revisited: concepts, issues and paradigms. Saga Pubns
- Banaszkiewicz M., Graburn N., Owsianowska S., (2016), Tourism in (Post) socialist Eastern Europe, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(2), 109–121.
- Butler R.W., (1980), The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources, Canadian Geographer
- CEIC Data - www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/macedonia/tourism-revenue-growth
- Eugenio-Martý´n, J. L. & Morales, N. M. (2004). Tourism and economic growth in Latin American countries: A panel data approach. Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper.
- Gosar A., 2012, Tourism in post-socialist countries of South-eastern Europe: Trends and challenges
- Granger, C.W.J. & Newbold, P. (1974). Spurious regressions in econometrics, Journal of Econometrics, 2, 111–120
- Heath, E., and Wall, G. (1992), Marketing Tourism Destinations: A Strategic Planning Approach, Wiley, New York. Maria Vodenska,(2018) Hospitality and Tourism in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe
- Minciu, R. (2004), Tourism Economy, Uranus Publishing House, Bucharest
- UNWTO www.unwto.org
- State Statistical Office www.stat.gov.mk and www.makstat.stat.gov.mk
- Sequeira, T.N. & Carla Campos, C. (2005). International Tourism and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach
- The Global Economy Report, www.theglobaleconomy.com/Macedonia/percent_world_tourist_arrivals/
- Tourism Promotion and Support Agency (APPT) - https://tourismmacedonia.gov.mk/
- Witt, S. F., Brooke, M. Z., and Buckley, P. J. (1995), The Management of International Tourism, Routledge London.
- Worl Data Info - www.worlddata.info/europe/northmacedonia/tourism.php
- World Bank - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.CD?locations=MK
- WTTC – Global economic impact and trends report 2021
Öz
Tourism is becoming the most important factor of economic growth globally which indicates positive impact in many sectors, and this is the reason that all countries are interested in developing the tourism. Tourism development is the current and the future of economic, environmental and socio-cultural impact, and this by making optimal use of resources, respecting the cultural and traditional values of host communities and ensure socioeconomic benefits such as increasing the level of revenues and reducing poverty. This paper will analyse the development of tourism in North Macedonia by special emphasize in the total number of tourists, including the analysis of foreign tourist arrivals and total overnight stays and domestic tourists’ arrivals and total overnight stays. Based on the evidence of total tourist we can see the condition of our country regarding the attraction provided to visitors. The second part of the analyses is regarding the level of revenues earned by calculating the total number of receipts of tourist expenses (foreign tourists and domestic tourists). The last part is regarding the contribution of tourism sector to the Gross Domestic Product, an important indicator of the economic growth. These analyses are done for a longer period (from the early 90 up to 2023), to have a deeper overview of tourism trend. Since North Macedonia was going through different times, will have an overview of tourism condition during three risky periods such as transition period from Former Yugoslavia to Republic of North Macedonia (1993), the armed conflict in 2000 and the last crisis of pandemic in 2019. And as a result there is an important impact of tourism in the economic growth of the country.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tourism & Development Economic Growth GDP Economic development
Kaynakça
- Babu, S. S., Mishra, S., (2008) Tourism development revisited: concepts, issues and paradigms. Saga Pubns
- Banaszkiewicz M., Graburn N., Owsianowska S., (2016), Tourism in (Post) socialist Eastern Europe, Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 15(2), 109–121.
- Butler R.W., (1980), The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources, Canadian Geographer
- CEIC Data - www.ceicdata.com/en/indicator/macedonia/tourism-revenue-growth
- Eugenio-Martý´n, J. L. & Morales, N. M. (2004). Tourism and economic growth in Latin American countries: A panel data approach. Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper.
- Gosar A., 2012, Tourism in post-socialist countries of South-eastern Europe: Trends and challenges
- Granger, C.W.J. & Newbold, P. (1974). Spurious regressions in econometrics, Journal of Econometrics, 2, 111–120
- Heath, E., and Wall, G. (1992), Marketing Tourism Destinations: A Strategic Planning Approach, Wiley, New York. Maria Vodenska,(2018) Hospitality and Tourism in Transition in Central and Eastern Europe
- Minciu, R. (2004), Tourism Economy, Uranus Publishing House, Bucharest
- UNWTO www.unwto.org
- State Statistical Office www.stat.gov.mk and www.makstat.stat.gov.mk
- Sequeira, T.N. & Carla Campos, C. (2005). International Tourism and Economic Growth: A Panel Data Approach
- The Global Economy Report, www.theglobaleconomy.com/Macedonia/percent_world_tourist_arrivals/
- Tourism Promotion and Support Agency (APPT) - https://tourismmacedonia.gov.mk/
- Witt, S. F., Brooke, M. Z., and Buckley, P. J. (1995), The Management of International Tourism, Routledge London.
- Worl Data Info - www.worlddata.info/europe/northmacedonia/tourism.php
- World Bank - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.RCPT.CD?locations=MK
- WTTC – Global economic impact and trends report 2021
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Turizm (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | MAKALELER |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Haziran 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 17 Aralık 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 |
