Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar

Seyit Ali Miçooğulları

doi:10.25204/iktisad.1342060

Araştırma Makalesi

Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 22, 761 - 781, 28.10.2023

Seyit Ali Miçooğulları

https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1342060

Öz

Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin farklı boyutları (ekonomik-sosyal-politik) altında Çevresel Kuznet Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin G7 ülkeleri için geçerliliğini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu ülke grubunun seçilmesi, sözü edilen 7 ülkenin dünya servetinin yaklaşık %65’ine sahip olması ve her alanda belirlediği politika ve uygulamalarıyla dünyanın geri kalanını etkileme gücüne sahip olmasıdır. Buradan hareketle, küreselleşmenin tüm boyutlarının karbon emisyonu üzerindeki etkisini bu ülke grubu için tespit etmek ve tespitlere bağlı olarak politika önerilerinde bulunmak dünyanın geri kalan ülkeleri için doğrudan ve/veya dolaylı bir etkiye sahip olacağı düşünülmektedir. Ampirik analizlerde, öncelikle G7 ülkeleri arasında yatay kesit bağımlılığının bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buradan hareketle, yatay kesit bağımlılığını hesaba katan ikinci nesil panel veri metodolojileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 1996-2020 dönemini kapsamaktadır. Ampirik analizlerden elde edilen bulgular ile genel küreselleşme endeksi ile küreselleşmenin alt boyutları olan ekonomik, sosyal ve politik küreselleşme endekslerindeki artışın çevre kirliliğini azalttığı ve Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi (ÇKE) hipotezinin geçerli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre, reel GSYİH ile karbon emisyonları ve enerji tüketimi ile karbon emisyonları arasında çift yönlü; genel küreselleşme, politik küreselleşme ve sosyal küreselleşmeden karbon emisyonlarına tek yönlü nedensellik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak ekonomik küreselleşme ile karbon emisyonları arasında herhangi bir nedensellik tespit edilmemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küreselleşme, Çevre kirliliği, EKC hipotezi, G7

Kaynakça

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Abid, A., Mehmood, U., Tariq, S. ve Haq, Z. U. (2022). The effect of technological innovation, FDI, and financial development on CO2 emission: Evidence from the G8 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(8), 11654-11662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15993-x
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Does Globalization Affect Environmental Pollution? Evidence from Different Dimensions of Globalization in G7 Countries

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 22, 761 - 781, 28.10.2023

Seyit Ali Miçooğulları

https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1342060

Öz

This study aims to investigate the validity of the Environmental Kuznet Curve (EKC) hypothesis under different dimensions of globalization (economic, social and political) for the G7 countries. The selection of this group of countries is based on the fact that these 7 countries own approximately 65% of the world's wealth and have the power to influence the rest of the world with their policies and practices in every field. Therefore, it is thought that determining the impact of all dimensions of globalization on carbon emissions for this group of countries and making policy recommendations based on these findings will have a direct and/or indirect impact on the rest of the world. In the empirical analyses conducted for this purpose, we first examined the possible horizontal cross-sectional dependence among the observed countries and found that there is horizontal cross-sectional dependence among G7 countries. Hence, second generation panel data methodologies that account for horizontal cross-sectional dependence are used. The study covers the period 1996-2020. The findings from the empirical analyses indicate that an increase in the overall globalization index and the economic, social and political globalization indices, which are sub-dimensions of globalization, reduces environmental pollution and the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is valid. According to the results of causality analysis, it is concluded that there is bidirectional causality between real GDP and carbon emissions and between energy consumption and carbon emissions. In addition, there is unidirectional causality from general globalization, political globalization and social globalization to carbon emissions. Finally, no causality is found between economic globalization and carbon emissions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Globalization, Environmental pollution, EKC hypothesis, G7s.

Kaynakça

Abdul, D., Wenqi, J. ve Tanveer, A. (2022). Environmental stewardship: Analyzing the dynamic impact of renewable energy, foreign remittances, and globalization index on China's CO2 emissions. Renewable Energy, 201, 418-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2022.10.113
Abid, A., Mehmood, U., Tariq, S. ve Haq, Z. U. (2022). The effect of technological innovation, FDI, and financial development on CO2 emission: Evidence from the G8 countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(8), 11654-11662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15993-x
Acheampong, A. O. ve Boateng, E. B. (2019). Modelling carbon emission intensity: Application of artificial neural network. Journal of Cleaner Production, 225, 833-856. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.352
Adebayo, T. S., Rjoub, H., Akinsola, G. D. ve Oladipupo, S. D. (2022). The asymmetric effects of renewable energy consumption and trade openness on carbon emissions in Sweden: new evidence from quantile-on-quantile regression approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(2), 1875-1886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15706-4
Adeleye, B. N., Akam, D., Inuwa, N., James, H. T. ve Basila, D. (2023). Does globalization and energy usage influence carbon emissions in South Asia? An empirical revisit of the debate. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(13), 36190-36207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-24457-9
Aktaş, G. ve Bilgili, A. (2022). Çevre teknolojisi patentleri ve yenilenebilir enerjinin ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki etkilerine ilişkin ampirik bir çalışma. Kent Akademisi, 15 (3), 1052-1068. https://doi.org/10.35674/kent.1023069
Amri, F. (2018). Carbon dioxide emissions, total factor productivity, ICT, trade, financial development, and energy consumption: testing environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Tunisia. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(33), 33691-33701. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3331-1
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Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Makro İktisat (Diğer)
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar	Seyit Ali Miçooğulları 0000-0001-9266-1559
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	25 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi	28 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi	12 Ağustos 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 22

Kaynak Göster

APA	Miçooğulları, S. A. (2023). Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(22), 761-781. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1342060
AMA	Miçooğulları SA. Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar. İKTİSAD. Ekim 2023;8(22):761-781. doi:10.25204/iktisad.1342060
Chicago	Miçooğulları, Seyit Ali. “Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler Mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları Ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, sy. 22 (Ekim 2023): 761-81. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1342060.
EndNote	Miçooğulları SA (01 Ekim 2023) Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 22 761–781.
IEEE	S. A. Miçooğulları, “Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar”, İKTİSAD, c. 8, sy. 22, ss. 761–781, 2023, doi: 10.25204/iktisad.1342060.
ISNAD	Miçooğulları, Seyit Ali. “Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler Mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları Ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar”. İktisadi İdari ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/22 (Ekim 2023), 761-781. https://doi.org/10.25204/iktisad.1342060.
JAMA	Miçooğulları SA. Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar. İKTİSAD. 2023;8:761–781.
MLA	Miçooğulları, Seyit Ali. “Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler Mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları Ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar”. İktisadi İdari Ve Siyasal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 22, 2023, ss. 761-8, doi:10.25204/iktisad.1342060.
Vancouver	Miçooğulları SA. Küreselleşme Çevre Kirliliğini Etkiler mi? Küreselleşmenin Farklı Boyutları ile G7 Ülkelerinden Kanıtlar. İKTİSAD. 2023;8(22):761-8.

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