BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 59 - 75, 05.06.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Balaz, V., & Mitsutake, M. (1998). Japanese Tourists in Transition Countries of Central Europe: Present Behavior and Future Trends. Tourism Management, 19(5), 433-443.
  • Baloglu, S. & K. McCleary (1999). A Model of Destination Image Formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868–897.
  • CEE (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia) (2007). Poland – Economy. Retrieved May 17, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0860445.html
  • Chavez, R. (1999). Globalization and tourism: Deadly mix for indigenous peoples. Third World Resurgence No. 103. Retrieved May 02, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.twnside.org.sg/ title/chavez-cn.htm
  • D’Astous, A. & Boujbel, L. (2007). Positioning Countries on Personality Dimensions: Scale Development and Implications for Country Marketing. Journal of Business Research, 60, 231-239.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica (2007). Poland. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article- 256694
  • Enjoyturkey (2007). Turkish Economy. Retrieved May 18, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.enjoy turkey.com/info/facts/Economy.htm
  • Erkan, H. (2000). Bilgi Uygarlığı İçin Yeniden Yapılanma / Cumhuriyetten Günümüze Değişim Süreci. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • EU Official Web Site (2007). EU at a Glance – Poland. Retrieved May 20, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/poland/ index_en.htm
  • Gallarza, M. G., Saura, I. G., & Garcia, H. J. (2002). Destination Image Towards a Conceptual Framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 56-78.
  • Gee C.Y. & Fayos-Solà, E. (1999). International Tourism: A Global Perspective. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • Güney, A. (2005). The Future of Turkey in the European Union. Futures, 37, 303-316.
  • Johnson, C., & Iunius, R. F. (1999). Competing in Central Eastern Europe: Perspectives and Developments. Hospitality Management, 18, 245-260.
  • Kazgan, G. (2000). Küreselleşme ve Ulus-Devlet / Yeni Ekonomik Düzen. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Keane, M. P., & Prasad, E. S. (2002). Inequality, Transfers and Growth: New Evidence from the Economic Transition in Poland. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, 324-341.
  • Keane, M. P., & Prasad, E. S. (2006). Changes in the Structure of Earnings during the Polish Transition. Journal of Development Economics, 80, 389-427.
  • Knight, K. G., & Webb, D. (1997). Investing in Poland and Czech Republic: The Experience so Far. European Management Journal, 15(3), 326-333.
  • Kotler, P., Haider, D.H. & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places. New York: Free Press.
  • Krakow (2007). Poland, Detailed Information and Statistics. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.krakow- info.com/Pol-data.htm
  • Landry, M.J. (2005). Who'll Take What's Behind the Iron Curtain? /Gaming Expansion in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Retrieved July 19, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.theinnovationgroup.com/maint/docs/June%202005%2 0%20Eastern%20European%20Gaming%20Expansion.pdf
  • Mercille, J. (2005). Media Effects on Image The Case of Tibet. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1039-1055.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland (2007). Types of Industry. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.business.gov.pl/Types,of,industry,103.html
  • Polish National Tourist Office (2003). Introduction. Retrieved May 17, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.polandtour.org/aboutpoland/generalinformation /index.html
  • Santana, G. (2001). Globalization, Safety and National Security. In S. Wahab and C. Cooper (Eds.), Tourism in the Age of Globalization (pp. 213-242). London: Routledge.
  • Swarbrooke, J. (2001). Organization of Tourism at the Destination. In S. Wahab and C. Cooper (Eds.), Tourism in the Age of Globalization (pp. 159-182). London: Routledge.
  • Turkish Embassy – London (2007). Economic Outlook of Turkey. Retrieved April 4, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.turkisheconomy.org.uk/economy.html
  • Şahin, H. (2000). Türkiye Ekonomisi. 6. Baskı. Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi,.
  • Wang, J. (2006). Managing National Reputation and International Relations in the Global Era: Public Diplomacy Revisited. Public Relations Review, 32, 91-96.
  • Wikipedia (2007). Poland. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland#Economy
  • Yeldan, E. (2001) Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi / Bölüşüm, Birikim ve Büyüme. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.

REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 59 - 75, 05.06.2014

Öz

The fall of communist regime in the former USSR resulting in collapsing of Iron Curtain in 1989 as the most significant political changes of this new era have resulted in liberalization and efforts to establish market economy in former Eastern Bloc countries of Europe. Poland as one of the EU members today takes its place among transition economies in the world. On the other hand, Turkey as one of the long-term candidates of EU and a part of liberal world has an emerging economy. Both of the countries have suffered from difficulties of transformational forces of new world order and image problems due to the changes of new era. Tourism as one of the most important sectors of global economy has serious impacts on countries’ development efforts –whether they are developed or developing ones- with its different dimensions. Tourism’s role in economic development cannot be denied because for all open economies, tourism is accepted globally as a leading sector in increasing revenues. In order to benefit from positive impacts of tourism, besides other factors supporting tourism development, countries have to gain competitive advantage over their rivals in the fierce competitiveness of tourism sector. Therefore, for countries which want to be one of the leaders in tourism sector, creating a strong country image can be considered as a mean to gain competitive advantage. In this study, comparisons of two countries in the field of tourism are made based on SWOT analysis and impacts of country images of the both countries are evaluated to make suggestions to improve competitiveness of them.

Kaynakça

  • Balaz, V., & Mitsutake, M. (1998). Japanese Tourists in Transition Countries of Central Europe: Present Behavior and Future Trends. Tourism Management, 19(5), 433-443.
  • Baloglu, S. & K. McCleary (1999). A Model of Destination Image Formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(4), 868–897.
  • CEE (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia) (2007). Poland – Economy. Retrieved May 17, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/world/A0860445.html
  • Chavez, R. (1999). Globalization and tourism: Deadly mix for indigenous peoples. Third World Resurgence No. 103. Retrieved May 02, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.twnside.org.sg/ title/chavez-cn.htm
  • D’Astous, A. & Boujbel, L. (2007). Positioning Countries on Personality Dimensions: Scale Development and Implications for Country Marketing. Journal of Business Research, 60, 231-239.
  • Encyclopaedia Britannica (2007). Poland. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.britannica.com/eb/article- 256694
  • Enjoyturkey (2007). Turkish Economy. Retrieved May 18, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.enjoy turkey.com/info/facts/Economy.htm
  • Erkan, H. (2000). Bilgi Uygarlığı İçin Yeniden Yapılanma / Cumhuriyetten Günümüze Değişim Süreci. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi.
  • EU Official Web Site (2007). EU at a Glance – Poland. Retrieved May 20, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://europa.eu/abc/european_countries/eu_members/poland/ index_en.htm
  • Gallarza, M. G., Saura, I. G., & Garcia, H. J. (2002). Destination Image Towards a Conceptual Framework. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 56-78.
  • Gee C.Y. & Fayos-Solà, E. (1999). International Tourism: A Global Perspective. Madrid: World Tourism Organization.
  • Güney, A. (2005). The Future of Turkey in the European Union. Futures, 37, 303-316.
  • Johnson, C., & Iunius, R. F. (1999). Competing in Central Eastern Europe: Perspectives and Developments. Hospitality Management, 18, 245-260.
  • Kazgan, G. (2000). Küreselleşme ve Ulus-Devlet / Yeni Ekonomik Düzen. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • Keane, M. P., & Prasad, E. S. (2002). Inequality, Transfers and Growth: New Evidence from the Economic Transition in Poland. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 84, 324-341.
  • Keane, M. P., & Prasad, E. S. (2006). Changes in the Structure of Earnings during the Polish Transition. Journal of Development Economics, 80, 389-427.
  • Knight, K. G., & Webb, D. (1997). Investing in Poland and Czech Republic: The Experience so Far. European Management Journal, 15(3), 326-333.
  • Kotler, P., Haider, D.H. & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places. New York: Free Press.
  • Krakow (2007). Poland, Detailed Information and Statistics. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.krakow- info.com/Pol-data.htm
  • Landry, M.J. (2005). Who'll Take What's Behind the Iron Curtain? /Gaming Expansion in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Retrieved July 19, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.theinnovationgroup.com/maint/docs/June%202005%2 0%20Eastern%20European%20Gaming%20Expansion.pdf
  • Mercille, J. (2005). Media Effects on Image The Case of Tibet. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1039-1055.
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland (2007). Types of Industry. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.business.gov.pl/Types,of,industry,103.html
  • Polish National Tourist Office (2003). Introduction. Retrieved May 17, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.polandtour.org/aboutpoland/generalinformation /index.html
  • Santana, G. (2001). Globalization, Safety and National Security. In S. Wahab and C. Cooper (Eds.), Tourism in the Age of Globalization (pp. 213-242). London: Routledge.
  • Swarbrooke, J. (2001). Organization of Tourism at the Destination. In S. Wahab and C. Cooper (Eds.), Tourism in the Age of Globalization (pp. 159-182). London: Routledge.
  • Turkish Embassy – London (2007). Economic Outlook of Turkey. Retrieved April 4, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://www.turkisheconomy.org.uk/economy.html
  • Şahin, H. (2000). Türkiye Ekonomisi. 6. Baskı. Bursa: Ezgi Kitabevi,.
  • Wang, J. (2006). Managing National Reputation and International Relations in the Global Era: Public Diplomacy Revisited. Public Relations Review, 32, 91-96.
  • Wikipedia (2007). Poland. Retrieved May 16, 2007, from the World Wide Web: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland#Economy
  • Yeldan, E. (2001) Küreselleşme Sürecinde Türkiye Ekonomisi / Bölüşüm, Birikim ve Büyüme. 3. Baskı. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Burcu Yılmaz

Özgür Günel Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 5 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yılmaz, B., & Günel, Ö. (2014). REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, 1(1), 59-75.
AMA Yılmaz B, Günel Ö. REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. Haziran 2014;1(1):59-75.
Chicago Yılmaz, Burcu, ve Özgür Günel. “REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1, sy. 1 (Haziran 2014): 59-75.
EndNote Yılmaz B, Günel Ö (01 Haziran 2014) REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1 1 59–75.
IEEE B. Yılmaz ve Ö. Günel, “REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND”, International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 59–75, 2014.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Burcu - Günel, Özgür. “REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies 1/1 (Haziran 2014), 59-75.
JAMA Yılmaz B, Günel Ö. REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. 2014;1:59–75.
MLA Yılmaz, Burcu ve Özgür Günel. “REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND”. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies, c. 1, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 59-75.
Vancouver Yılmaz B, Günel Ö. REFLECTIONS OF COUNTRY IMAGE ON TOURISM: A COMPARISON BETWEEN TURKEY AND POLAND. International Journal of Emerging and Transition Economies. 2014;1(1):59-75.