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Kış Spor Aktivitelerine Katılan Yerli Turistlerin Algıladıkları Kısıtlayıcı ve Motivasyonun Davranışsal Niyet Üzerindeki Etkileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 142 - 163, 26.06.2020

Öz

Bu araştırma, kış spor aktivitelerine katılan yerli turistlerin algıladıkları kısıtlayıcılar ve motivasyonlarının gelecekteki davranışları üzerindeki etkilerini tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Isparta Davraz Kayak Merkezi’ne kış spor aktivitelerine katılmak amacıyla gelen 388 yerli turist üzerinde bir anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda, kısıtlayıcıların yerli turistlerin gelecekte tekrar kış spor aktivitelerine katılma niyetini olumsuz yönde etkilediği, motivasyonlarının ise olumlu yönde etkilerinin olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Ayrıca bazı kısıtlayıcı ve motivasyon boyutları arasında hem pozitif hem de negatif ilişkilerin olduğu da tespit edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1 Adam, I., Hiamey, E. S. ve Afenyo, E. A. (2015). Leisure constraints in the university setting in Ghana. Annals of Leisure Research, 18(1), 145-158.
  • Referans 2 Akgündüz, Y. ve Kızılcalıoğlu, G. (2016). Likya Yolu’nu yürüyen turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları ve memnuniyet düzeyleri. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İİBF Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 23(3), 817-836.
  • Referans 3 Albayrak, T., Caber, M. ve Crawford, D. (2007). Leisure constraints and the pursuit of adventure activities in Turkey. An International Journal of Tourismand Hospitality Research, 18(2), 243-254.
  • Referans 4 Albayrak, T. ve Caber, M. (2018). Examining the relationship between tourist motivation and satisfaction by two competing methods. Tourism Management, 69, 201-213.
  • Referans 5 Alexandris, K., Tsorbatzoudis, C. ve Grouios, G. (2002). Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 233-252.
  • Referans 6 Alexandris K., Kouthouris C. ve Girgolas G. (2007). Investigating the Relationships Among Motivation, Negotiation, and Alphine Skiing Participation, Journal of Leisure Research, 39(4): 648-667.
  • Referans 7 Alexandris, K., Kouthouris, C., Funk, D. ve Chatzigianni, E. (2008). Examining the relationship between leisure constraints, involvement and attitudinal loyalty among Greek recreational skiers. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(3), 247-264.
  • Referans 8 Alexandris, K., Funk, D. ve Pritchard, M (2011). The impact of constraints on motivation, activity attachment, and skiers intentions to continue. Journal of Leisure Research. 43 (1), 56-79.
  • Referans 9 Caber, M. ve Albayrak, T. (2006). Testing the hierarchical leisure constraints model in nature-based tourism in Turkey. Geotour Perspectives of Rural Tourism in the New Europe Conference, Kosice-Slovakya, 134-140.
  • Referans 10 Crawford, W. D. ve Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119-127.
  • Referans 11 Crawford, W. D., Jackson, L. E. ve Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320.
  • Referans 12 Chen, P.J., Hua, N. ve Wang, Y. (2013). Mediating perceived travel constraints: the role of destination image. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30, 201-221.
  • Referans 13 Cho, M., Bonn, A. M. ve Brymer, A. R. (2014). A constraint-based approach to wine tourism market segmentation. Journal of Hospitality&TourismResearch, 1-30.
  • Referans 14 Cocolas, N., Walters, G. ve Ruhanen, L. (2016). Behavioral adaptation to climate change among winter Alphine tourists: an analysis of tourist motivation and leisure substitutability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(6), 846-865.
  • Referans 15 Evren, S. ve Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in çekici faktörlerinin günübirlik ziyaretçilerin bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 220-232.
  • Referans 16 Flagestad, A. ve Hope, C. (2001). Strategic success in winter sports destinations: a sustainable value creation perspective. Tourism Management, 22(5), 445-461.
  • Referans 17 Hawkins, B. A., Peng, J., Hsieh, C. ve Eklung, S. J. (1999). Leisure constraints: a replication and extension of construct development. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 179-192.
  • Referans 18 Hsu, C.H.C. ve Kang, S.K. (2009). Chinese urban mature travellers motivation and constraints by decision autonomy. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 26(7), 703-721.
  • Referans 19 Huang, S. ve Hsu, C.H.C. (2009). Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraints, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1): 29-44.
  • Referans 20 Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). toward a social psychological theory af tourism motivation: a rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256–262.
  • Referans 21 Jackson, L. E. (1993). Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: result from alternative analyses. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(2), 129-149.
  • Referans 22 Jovanoviç, T., Dragin, A., Armenski, T., Paviç D. ve Davidoviç, N. (2013). What demotivates the tourists? Constraining factors of nautical tourism. Journal of Travel&Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 858-872.
  • Referans 23 Gül, A., Keleş, E., Uzun, Ö.F. ve Türker, H.B. (2016). Davraz Kayak Merkezi’nin Isparta kentine çok yönlü etkileri. International Winter Cities Symposium, 1215-1231.
  • Referans 24 Güler, H. ve Türkmen, M. (2018). Investigation of the effect of leisure time constraints of the university students in physical education and sport schools on their leisure time motivation: Bartın university sample. Uluslararası Rekreasyon ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1): 39-52.
  • Referans 25 Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Referans 26 Khan, M.J., Chelliah, S. ve Ahmed, S. (2017). Factors influencing destination image and visit intention among young women travellers: role of travel motivation, perceived risk, and travel constraints. Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(11), 1-17.
  • Referans 27 Khan, M.J., Chelliah, S. ve Ahmed, S. (2018). Intention to visit India among potential travellers: role of motivation, perceived travel risk, and travel constraints. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1-17.
  • Referans 28 Kim, K.S. ve Park, Y.M. (2010). Hierarchical leisure constraints on leisure motivation and participation among security agent. International Journal of Contents, 6(2), 59-68.
  • Referans 29 Konu, H., Laukkanen, T. ve Raija, K. (2011). Using ski destination choice criteria to segment Finnish ski resort customers. Tourism Management, 32, 1096-1105.
  • Referans 30 Kowalski, L. C., Grybovych, O., Lankford, S. ve Neal, L. (2012). Examining constraints to leisure and recreation for residents in remote and isolated communities: an analysis of 14 communities in the northwest territories of Canada. World Leisure Journal. 54(4), 322-336.
  • Referans 31 Lai, C., Xiang, L. ve Harrill, R. (2013). Chinese outbound tourists’ perceived constraints to visiting the United States. Tourism Management, 37,136-146.
  • Referans 32 Li, M. ve Cai, L.A. (2012). The effects of personal values on travel motivation and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 473-487.
  • Referans 33 Meydan, C.H. ve Şeşen, H. (2015), Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Referans 34 Miyake, M. ve Rodgers, E. (2008). Interrelationship of motivation for and perceived constraints to physical activity participation and the well-being of senior center participants. Proceeding of the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium.
  • Referans 35 Otoo, E. F. (2014). Constraints of international volunteering: a study of volunteer tourists to Ghana. Tourism Management Perspectives, 12, 15-22.
  • Referans 36 Otoo, F.E. ve Kim, S. (2018). Analysis of studies on the travel motivations of senior tourists from 1980 to 2017: progress and future directions. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-25.
  • Referans 37 Özçoban, E. (2019). Türkiye’de kış turizmi ve Erciyes Kayak Merkezi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7 (3), 1606-1625.
  • Referans 38 Pennington-Gray, L. ve Kerstetter, L. D. (2002). Testing a constraints model within the context of nature-based tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 40, 416-423.
  • Referans 39 Priporas, C.V., Vassiliadis, C.A., Bellou, V. ve Andronikidis, A. (2015). Exploring the constraint profile of winter sports resort tourist segments. Journal of Travel Research, 54(5), 659-671.
  • Referans 40 Raymore, L.,Godbey, G., Crawford, D. ve Eye, A. (1993). Nature and process of leisure constraints: an empirical test. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 18(2), 99-113.
  • Referans 41 So, K.K.F., Oh, H., Min, S. (2018). Motivations and constraints of airbnb consumers: findings from a mixed-methods approach. Tourism Management, 67, 224-236.
  • Referans 42 Song, H., Liu, K.N. ve Huang, Y.T. (2016). Understanding mainland Chinese tourists’ motivation and constraints of visiting Taiwan, Journal of China Tourism Research, 12(3-4), 1-20.
  • Referans 43 Sparks, B. ve Pan, G.W. (2009). Chinese outbound tourists: understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources. Tourism Management, 30, 483-494.
  • Referans 44 Unbehaun, W., Pröbstl, U. ve Haider, W. (2008). Trends in winter tourism: challenges for the future. Tourism Review, 63(1), 36-47.
  • Referans 45 Vanat, L. (2019). International report on snow & mountain tourism, overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts.
  • Referans 46 Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56.
  • Referans 47 Zheng C., Zhang J., Qian L., Jurowski C., Zhang H. ve Yan B. (2016). The Inner Struggle of Visiting ‘Dark Tourism’ Sites: Examining The Relationship Between Perceived Constraints and Motivations, Current Issues in Tourism, 21(15): 1-18.
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1, 142 - 163, 26.06.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Referans 1 Adam, I., Hiamey, E. S. ve Afenyo, E. A. (2015). Leisure constraints in the university setting in Ghana. Annals of Leisure Research, 18(1), 145-158.
  • Referans 2 Akgündüz, Y. ve Kızılcalıoğlu, G. (2016). Likya Yolu’nu yürüyen turistlerin seyahat motivasyonları ve memnuniyet düzeyleri. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İİBF Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 23(3), 817-836.
  • Referans 3 Albayrak, T., Caber, M. ve Crawford, D. (2007). Leisure constraints and the pursuit of adventure activities in Turkey. An International Journal of Tourismand Hospitality Research, 18(2), 243-254.
  • Referans 4 Albayrak, T. ve Caber, M. (2018). Examining the relationship between tourist motivation and satisfaction by two competing methods. Tourism Management, 69, 201-213.
  • Referans 5 Alexandris, K., Tsorbatzoudis, C. ve Grouios, G. (2002). Perceived constraints on recreational sport participation: investigating their relationship with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and amotivation. Journal of Leisure Research, 34(3), 233-252.
  • Referans 6 Alexandris K., Kouthouris C. ve Girgolas G. (2007). Investigating the Relationships Among Motivation, Negotiation, and Alphine Skiing Participation, Journal of Leisure Research, 39(4): 648-667.
  • Referans 7 Alexandris, K., Kouthouris, C., Funk, D. ve Chatzigianni, E. (2008). Examining the relationship between leisure constraints, involvement and attitudinal loyalty among Greek recreational skiers. European Sport Management Quarterly, 8(3), 247-264.
  • Referans 8 Alexandris, K., Funk, D. ve Pritchard, M (2011). The impact of constraints on motivation, activity attachment, and skiers intentions to continue. Journal of Leisure Research. 43 (1), 56-79.
  • Referans 9 Caber, M. ve Albayrak, T. (2006). Testing the hierarchical leisure constraints model in nature-based tourism in Turkey. Geotour Perspectives of Rural Tourism in the New Europe Conference, Kosice-Slovakya, 134-140.
  • Referans 10 Crawford, W. D. ve Godbey, G. (1987). Reconceptualizing barriers to family leisure. Leisure Sciences, 9, 119-127.
  • Referans 11 Crawford, W. D., Jackson, L. E. ve Godbey, G. (1991). A hierarchical model of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 13, 309-320.
  • Referans 12 Chen, P.J., Hua, N. ve Wang, Y. (2013). Mediating perceived travel constraints: the role of destination image. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30, 201-221.
  • Referans 13 Cho, M., Bonn, A. M. ve Brymer, A. R. (2014). A constraint-based approach to wine tourism market segmentation. Journal of Hospitality&TourismResearch, 1-30.
  • Referans 14 Cocolas, N., Walters, G. ve Ruhanen, L. (2016). Behavioral adaptation to climate change among winter Alphine tourists: an analysis of tourist motivation and leisure substitutability. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(6), 846-865.
  • Referans 15 Evren, S. ve Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in çekici faktörlerinin günübirlik ziyaretçilerin bakış açılarıyla değerlendirilmesi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23(2), 220-232.
  • Referans 16 Flagestad, A. ve Hope, C. (2001). Strategic success in winter sports destinations: a sustainable value creation perspective. Tourism Management, 22(5), 445-461.
  • Referans 17 Hawkins, B. A., Peng, J., Hsieh, C. ve Eklung, S. J. (1999). Leisure constraints: a replication and extension of construct development. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 21(3), 179-192.
  • Referans 18 Hsu, C.H.C. ve Kang, S.K. (2009). Chinese urban mature travellers motivation and constraints by decision autonomy. Journal of Travel Tourism Marketing, 26(7), 703-721.
  • Referans 19 Huang, S. ve Hsu, C.H.C. (2009). Effects of travel motivation, past experience, perceived constraints, and attitude on revisit intention. Journal of Travel Research, 48(1): 29-44.
  • Referans 20 Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1982). toward a social psychological theory af tourism motivation: a rejoinder. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 256–262.
  • Referans 21 Jackson, L. E. (1993). Recognizing patterns of leisure constraints: result from alternative analyses. Journal of Leisure Research, 25(2), 129-149.
  • Referans 22 Jovanoviç, T., Dragin, A., Armenski, T., Paviç D. ve Davidoviç, N. (2013). What demotivates the tourists? Constraining factors of nautical tourism. Journal of Travel&Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 858-872.
  • Referans 23 Gül, A., Keleş, E., Uzun, Ö.F. ve Türker, H.B. (2016). Davraz Kayak Merkezi’nin Isparta kentine çok yönlü etkileri. International Winter Cities Symposium, 1215-1231.
  • Referans 24 Güler, H. ve Türkmen, M. (2018). Investigation of the effect of leisure time constraints of the university students in physical education and sport schools on their leisure time motivation: Bartın university sample. Uluslararası Rekreasyon ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1): 39-52.
  • Referans 25 Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Referans 26 Khan, M.J., Chelliah, S. ve Ahmed, S. (2017). Factors influencing destination image and visit intention among young women travellers: role of travel motivation, perceived risk, and travel constraints. Asia Pasific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(11), 1-17.
  • Referans 27 Khan, M.J., Chelliah, S. ve Ahmed, S. (2018). Intention to visit India among potential travellers: role of motivation, perceived travel risk, and travel constraints. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1-17.
  • Referans 28 Kim, K.S. ve Park, Y.M. (2010). Hierarchical leisure constraints on leisure motivation and participation among security agent. International Journal of Contents, 6(2), 59-68.
  • Referans 29 Konu, H., Laukkanen, T. ve Raija, K. (2011). Using ski destination choice criteria to segment Finnish ski resort customers. Tourism Management, 32, 1096-1105.
  • Referans 30 Kowalski, L. C., Grybovych, O., Lankford, S. ve Neal, L. (2012). Examining constraints to leisure and recreation for residents in remote and isolated communities: an analysis of 14 communities in the northwest territories of Canada. World Leisure Journal. 54(4), 322-336.
  • Referans 31 Lai, C., Xiang, L. ve Harrill, R. (2013). Chinese outbound tourists’ perceived constraints to visiting the United States. Tourism Management, 37,136-146.
  • Referans 32 Li, M. ve Cai, L.A. (2012). The effects of personal values on travel motivation and behavioral intention. Journal of Travel Research, 51(4), 473-487.
  • Referans 33 Meydan, C.H. ve Şeşen, H. (2015), Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Referans 34 Miyake, M. ve Rodgers, E. (2008). Interrelationship of motivation for and perceived constraints to physical activity participation and the well-being of senior center participants. Proceeding of the Northeastern Recreation Research Symposium.
  • Referans 35 Otoo, E. F. (2014). Constraints of international volunteering: a study of volunteer tourists to Ghana. Tourism Management Perspectives, 12, 15-22.
  • Referans 36 Otoo, F.E. ve Kim, S. (2018). Analysis of studies on the travel motivations of senior tourists from 1980 to 2017: progress and future directions. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-25.
  • Referans 37 Özçoban, E. (2019). Türkiye’de kış turizmi ve Erciyes Kayak Merkezi üzerine bir değerlendirme. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7 (3), 1606-1625.
  • Referans 38 Pennington-Gray, L. ve Kerstetter, L. D. (2002). Testing a constraints model within the context of nature-based tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 40, 416-423.
  • Referans 39 Priporas, C.V., Vassiliadis, C.A., Bellou, V. ve Andronikidis, A. (2015). Exploring the constraint profile of winter sports resort tourist segments. Journal of Travel Research, 54(5), 659-671.
  • Referans 40 Raymore, L.,Godbey, G., Crawford, D. ve Eye, A. (1993). Nature and process of leisure constraints: an empirical test. Leisure Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 18(2), 99-113.
  • Referans 41 So, K.K.F., Oh, H., Min, S. (2018). Motivations and constraints of airbnb consumers: findings from a mixed-methods approach. Tourism Management, 67, 224-236.
  • Referans 42 Song, H., Liu, K.N. ve Huang, Y.T. (2016). Understanding mainland Chinese tourists’ motivation and constraints of visiting Taiwan, Journal of China Tourism Research, 12(3-4), 1-20.
  • Referans 43 Sparks, B. ve Pan, G.W. (2009). Chinese outbound tourists: understanding their attitudes, constraints and use of information sources. Tourism Management, 30, 483-494.
  • Referans 44 Unbehaun, W., Pröbstl, U. ve Haider, W. (2008). Trends in winter tourism: challenges for the future. Tourism Review, 63(1), 36-47.
  • Referans 45 Vanat, L. (2019). International report on snow & mountain tourism, overview of the key industry figures for ski resorts.
  • Referans 46 Yoon, Y. ve Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Tourism Management, 26(1), 45–56.
  • Referans 47 Zheng C., Zhang J., Qian L., Jurowski C., Zhang H. ve Yan B. (2016). The Inner Struggle of Visiting ‘Dark Tourism’ Sites: Examining The Relationship Between Perceived Constraints and Motivations, Current Issues in Tourism, 21(15): 1-18.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özgür Davras 0000-0001-9037-4193

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Davras, Ö. (2020). Kış Spor Aktivitelerine Katılan Yerli Turistlerin Algıladıkları Kısıtlayıcı ve Motivasyonun Davranışsal Niyet Üzerindeki Etkileri. Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(1), 142-163.