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GİRİŞİMCİLİK FIRSATLARI: AKILLI ŞEHİR VE DİJİTALLEŞME

Year 2023, Issue: 65, 81 - 87, 31.08.2023

H. Ufuk Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1177578

Abstract

Dördüncü Sanayi Devriminin temel unsurlarından en önemlileri olarak kabul edilen bilgi, değişim, hız ve inovasyon girişimciler için yeni iş fırsatlarının önünü açmaktadır. Yaratıcılık, inovasyon, iş birliği ve problem çözme yetkinlikleri girişimcileri fırsatları belirlemede ve hayata geçirmede ise bir adım ileriye taşımaktadır. İş fikri geliştirme fırsatı arayan girişimciler için dijitalleşme, günümüzde en önemli iş sahalarını açan bir anahtar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Girişimcilerin, hayata geçirdikleri dijitalleşme tabanlı Ar-Ge ve teknoloji içeren iş fikirlerinin şehirlerin kalkınmasına fayda sağladığı görülmektedir. Akıllı şehirlerde bulunan birçok farklı alandaki avantajlı uygulamaların bireyler tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılması ile şehirlerdeki yaşam kalitesinin arttığı bilinmektedir. Çalışmada teknoloji tabanlı inovatif çözümlerin hayata geçirildiği akıllı şehir uygulamaları incelenmektedir. Hem ulusal hem de uluslararası başarılı akıllı şehir uygulamalarına yer verilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de akıllı şehirlerin yaygınlaştırılmasında ve bu şehirlerde yaşayan bireylerin elde edeceği faydaların artırılmasında girişimcilerin geliştirebileceği dijitalleşme tabanlı fırsat alanlarının neler olabileceğine yönelik öneriler verilmesidir.

Keywords

Akıllı şehir Dijitalleşme Girişimcilik İş fikri

References

  • Abaker, I. , Hashem, T. , Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., Ahmed, E. ve Chiroma, H. (2016). The role of big data in smart city, International Journal of Information Management, 36, 748–758.
  • Berger, R. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Smart city, smart strategy, Think Act. Erişim adresi https://www.rolandberger.com › publication_pdf
  • Camero, A. ve Alba, E. (2019). Smart City and information technology: A review. Cities, 93. 84–94.
  • Caragliu A., Del Bo, C. F. (2019). Smart innovative cities: The impact of smart city policies on urban innovation, Technological Forecasting ve Social Change, 142, 373–383.
  • CISCO. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Digital readiness. Erişim adresi https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/csr/research-resources/digital-readiness.html
  • CISCO. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Web 2. Global digital readiness index. Erişim adresi https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/csr/reports/global-digital-readiness-index.pdf
  • Cohen, B ve Munoz, P.A. (2015). Toward a theory of purpose-driven urban entrepreneurship. Organization and Environment, 28(3), 264-285.
  • Cohen, B., Amorós, J. E. ve Lundy, L. (2017). The generative potential of emerging technology to support startups and new ecosystems, Business Horizons, 60, 741-745.
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 10. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Ljubljana - category winner: digitalisation. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/ljubljana-category-winner-digitalisation_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 3. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Leading examples of smart tourism practices in Europe. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-05/Best%20Practice%20Report_2022_Update.pdf
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 4. (2022, 28 Temmuz). About European capitals of smart tourism. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/about_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 5. (2022, 28 Temmuz). 2022 European Capital of Smart Tourism Programme of Activities. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/valencia-european-capital-smart-tourism-2022_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 6. (2022, 28 Temmuz). 2022 European Capital of Smart Tourism, Bordeaux. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/bordeaux-european-capital-smart-tourism-2022_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 8. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Leading examples of Smart Tourism Practices in Europe. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/leading-examples-smart-tourism-practices-europe_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 9. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Copenhagen-category winner: digitalisation. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/copenhagen-category-winner-digitalisation_en
  • Finger, M. veRazaghi, M. (2017). “Conceptualizing Smart Cities”, Informatik Spektrum- Hauptbeıtrag, 4(1), 6-13.
  • Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., ve Meijers, E. (2007). Ranking Of European Medium-Sized Cities, Smart Cities, October, 1–28.
  • Giones, F. ve Brem, A. (2017). From toys to tools: The co-evolution of technological and entrepreneurial developments in the drone industry, Business Horizons, 60(6), 875-884.
  • Gray, J. ve Rumpe, B. (2015) Models for Digitalization. Software ve Systems Modeling, 4, 1319-1320.
  • Jia, A. ve Xu, C. (2021). Smart city image landscape design based on wireless sensors. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 83(June), 1-7.
  • Kim, T., Ramos, C. ve Mohammed, S. (2017). Smart City and IoT. Future Generation Computer Systems, 76, 159–162.
  • Kinawy, S.N., El-Diraby, T.E. ve Konomi, H. (2018). Customizing information delivery to project stakeholders in the smart city, Sustainable Cities and Society, 38 (April), 286-300.
  • Kraus, S., Richter, C., Papagiannidis, S. ve Durst, S. (2015). Innovating and Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Smart Cities: Evidence from Germany, Creatıvıty And Innovatıon Management, 24, 4.
  • Krishna, R. ve Kummitha, R. (2019). Smart cities and entrepreneurship: An agenda for future research, Technological Forecasting ve Social Change, 149, 1-10.
  • Krotov, V. (2017). The Internet of Things and new business opportunities, Business Horizons, 60(6), 831-841. Lu, H.P., Chen, C.S. veYu, H. (2019). Technology roadmap for building a smart city: An exploring study on methodology. Future Generation Computer Systems 97 (August), 727-742.
  • Lv, Z., Li, X., Wang, W., Zhang, B., Hu, J. ve Feng, S. (2018). Government affairs service platform for smart city, Future Generation Computer Systems, 81, 443–451.
  • Molinillo, S., Sánchez, R. A., Morrison, A.M., ve Stefaniak, J. A. C. (2019). Smart city communication via social media: Analysing residents' and visitors' engagement, Cities, 94(November), 247-255.
  • Munoz, P.A. ve Cohen, B (2016). The Making of the Urban Entrepreneur. California Management Review, 59(1), 71-91.
  • Patrão, C. Moura, P. ve Almeida, A. T. (2020). Review of Smart City Assessment Tools, Smart Cities, 3, 1117–1132.
  • Pereyra, J. A. C. (2019). Entrepreneurship and the city, Geography Compass, 13(12), 1-12.
  • Pinochet, L. H.C., Romani, G. F. Cesar, Souza, A., Abitia, G. R. ve Gestão, R. Intention to live in a smart city based on its characteristics in the perception by the young public, Emerald Publishing Limited, 26(1), 73-92.
  • Saborido, R. ve Alba, E. (2020). Software systems from smart city vendors. Cities, 101, 1-9.
  • Sarma, S. ve Sunny, S. A. (2017). Civic entrepreneurial ecosystems: Smart city emergence in Kansas City, Business Horizons, 60, 843-853.
  • Schiavone, F., Appio, F. P., Mora, L. ve Risitano, M. (2020). The strategic, organizational, and entrepreneurial evolution of smart cities, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16:1155–1165.
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü Akıllı Şehirler Dairesi Başkanlığı, Web 7. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Veri erişim platformu. Erişim adresi https://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/veri-erisim-platformu/
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü Akıllı Şehirler Dairesi Başkanlığı, Web 11. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Akıllı Şehirler Kapasite Geliştirme ve Rehberlik Projesi. Erişim adresi http://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/kapasitegelistirme/
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü Akıllı Şehirler Dairesi Başkanlığı, Web 12. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Akıllı Şehirler Olgunluk Değerlendirme Projesi. Erişim adresi https://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/olgunlukdegerlendirmeprojesi/
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Web 13. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Akıllı şehirler beyaz bülteni. Erişim adresi https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cbs/akillisehirler/index.html#p=46
  • Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı, TBV. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Dijitalleşme yolunda Türkiye 2021 trendler ve rehber hedefler. Erişim adresi http://tbv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Dijitalles%CC%A7me-Yolunda-Tu%CC%88rkiye-Raporu-v9.pdf
  • van den Buuse, D. ve Kolk, A. (2019). An exploration of smart city approaches by international ICT firms, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142(May), 220-234.
  • van Winden, W. ve Carvalho, L. (2017). Cities and Digitalization, How digitalization changes cities: innovation for the urban economy of tomorrow, 1-22.
  • Youssef, A. B., Boubakerd, S. Dedaj, B. ve Vokshi, M. C. (2021). Digitalization of the economy and entrepreneurship intention, Technological Forecasting ve Social Change, 164, 1-14.

ENTREPRENEURSHIP OPPORTUNITIES: SMART CITY AND DIGITALIZATION

Year 2023, Issue: 65, 81 - 87, 31.08.2023

H. Ufuk Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1177578

Abstract

Knowledge, change, speed and innovation, which are considered to be the most important elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, pave the way for new business opportunities for entrepreneurs. Creativity, innovation, collaboration and problem-solving capabilities take entrepreneurs one step further in identifying and realizing opportunities. For entrepreneurs looking for the opportunity to develop a business idea, digitalization is a key that opens the most important business areas today. It is seen that the digitalization-based R&D and technology-containing business ideas implemented by entrepreneurs benefit the development of cities. It is known that the quality of life in cities increases with the widespread use of advantageous applications in many different areas in smart cities by individuals. In the study, smart city applications where technology-based innovative solutions are implemented are examined. Both national and international successful smart city applications are included. Purpose of the study; It is to give suggestions on what digitalization-based opportunity areas can be developed by entrepreneurs in disseminating smart cities in Turkey and increasing the benefits of individuals living in these cities

Keywords

Smart city Digitalization Entrepreneurship Business idea

References

  • Abaker, I. , Hashem, T. , Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., Ahmed, E. ve Chiroma, H. (2016). The role of big data in smart city, International Journal of Information Management, 36, 748–758.
  • Berger, R. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Smart city, smart strategy, Think Act. Erişim adresi https://www.rolandberger.com › publication_pdf
  • Camero, A. ve Alba, E. (2019). Smart City and information technology: A review. Cities, 93. 84–94.
  • Caragliu A., Del Bo, C. F. (2019). Smart innovative cities: The impact of smart city policies on urban innovation, Technological Forecasting ve Social Change, 142, 373–383.
  • CISCO. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Digital readiness. Erişim adresi https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/csr/research-resources/digital-readiness.html
  • CISCO. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Web 2. Global digital readiness index. Erişim adresi https://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en_us/about/csr/reports/global-digital-readiness-index.pdf
  • Cohen, B ve Munoz, P.A. (2015). Toward a theory of purpose-driven urban entrepreneurship. Organization and Environment, 28(3), 264-285.
  • Cohen, B., Amorós, J. E. ve Lundy, L. (2017). The generative potential of emerging technology to support startups and new ecosystems, Business Horizons, 60, 741-745.
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 10. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Ljubljana - category winner: digitalisation. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/ljubljana-category-winner-digitalisation_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 3. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Leading examples of smart tourism practices in Europe. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/system/files/2022-05/Best%20Practice%20Report_2022_Update.pdf
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 4. (2022, 28 Temmuz). About European capitals of smart tourism. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/about_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 5. (2022, 28 Temmuz). 2022 European Capital of Smart Tourism Programme of Activities. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/valencia-european-capital-smart-tourism-2022_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 6. (2022, 28 Temmuz). 2022 European Capital of Smart Tourism, Bordeaux. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/bordeaux-european-capital-smart-tourism-2022_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 8. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Leading examples of Smart Tourism Practices in Europe. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/leading-examples-smart-tourism-practices-europe_en
  • European Capitals of Smart Tourism, Web 9. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Copenhagen-category winner: digitalisation. Erişim adresi https://smart-tourism-capital.ec.europa.eu/copenhagen-category-winner-digitalisation_en
  • Finger, M. veRazaghi, M. (2017). “Conceptualizing Smart Cities”, Informatik Spektrum- Hauptbeıtrag, 4(1), 6-13.
  • Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanovic, N., ve Meijers, E. (2007). Ranking Of European Medium-Sized Cities, Smart Cities, October, 1–28.
  • Giones, F. ve Brem, A. (2017). From toys to tools: The co-evolution of technological and entrepreneurial developments in the drone industry, Business Horizons, 60(6), 875-884.
  • Gray, J. ve Rumpe, B. (2015) Models for Digitalization. Software ve Systems Modeling, 4, 1319-1320.
  • Jia, A. ve Xu, C. (2021). Smart city image landscape design based on wireless sensors. Microprocessors and Microsystems, 83(June), 1-7.
  • Kim, T., Ramos, C. ve Mohammed, S. (2017). Smart City and IoT. Future Generation Computer Systems, 76, 159–162.
  • Kinawy, S.N., El-Diraby, T.E. ve Konomi, H. (2018). Customizing information delivery to project stakeholders in the smart city, Sustainable Cities and Society, 38 (April), 286-300.
  • Kraus, S., Richter, C., Papagiannidis, S. ve Durst, S. (2015). Innovating and Exploiting Entrepreneurial Opportunities in Smart Cities: Evidence from Germany, Creatıvıty And Innovatıon Management, 24, 4.
  • Krishna, R. ve Kummitha, R. (2019). Smart cities and entrepreneurship: An agenda for future research, Technological Forecasting ve Social Change, 149, 1-10.
  • Krotov, V. (2017). The Internet of Things and new business opportunities, Business Horizons, 60(6), 831-841. Lu, H.P., Chen, C.S. veYu, H. (2019). Technology roadmap for building a smart city: An exploring study on methodology. Future Generation Computer Systems 97 (August), 727-742.
  • Lv, Z., Li, X., Wang, W., Zhang, B., Hu, J. ve Feng, S. (2018). Government affairs service platform for smart city, Future Generation Computer Systems, 81, 443–451.
  • Molinillo, S., Sánchez, R. A., Morrison, A.M., ve Stefaniak, J. A. C. (2019). Smart city communication via social media: Analysing residents' and visitors' engagement, Cities, 94(November), 247-255.
  • Munoz, P.A. ve Cohen, B (2016). The Making of the Urban Entrepreneur. California Management Review, 59(1), 71-91.
  • Patrão, C. Moura, P. ve Almeida, A. T. (2020). Review of Smart City Assessment Tools, Smart Cities, 3, 1117–1132.
  • Pereyra, J. A. C. (2019). Entrepreneurship and the city, Geography Compass, 13(12), 1-12.
  • Pinochet, L. H.C., Romani, G. F. Cesar, Souza, A., Abitia, G. R. ve Gestão, R. Intention to live in a smart city based on its characteristics in the perception by the young public, Emerald Publishing Limited, 26(1), 73-92.
  • Saborido, R. ve Alba, E. (2020). Software systems from smart city vendors. Cities, 101, 1-9.
  • Sarma, S. ve Sunny, S. A. (2017). Civic entrepreneurial ecosystems: Smart city emergence in Kansas City, Business Horizons, 60, 843-853.
  • Schiavone, F., Appio, F. P., Mora, L. ve Risitano, M. (2020). The strategic, organizational, and entrepreneurial evolution of smart cities, International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16:1155–1165.
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü Akıllı Şehirler Dairesi Başkanlığı, Web 7. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Veri erişim platformu. Erişim adresi https://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/veri-erisim-platformu/
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü Akıllı Şehirler Dairesi Başkanlığı, Web 11. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Akıllı Şehirler Kapasite Geliştirme ve Rehberlik Projesi. Erişim adresi http://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/kapasitegelistirme/
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü Akıllı Şehirler Dairesi Başkanlığı, Web 12. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Akıllı Şehirler Olgunluk Değerlendirme Projesi. Erişim adresi https://www.akillisehirler.gov.tr/olgunlukdegerlendirmeprojesi/
  • T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Web 13. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Akıllı şehirler beyaz bülteni. Erişim adresi https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cbs/akillisehirler/index.html#p=46
  • Türkiye Bilişim Vakfı, TBV. (2022, 28 Temmuz). Dijitalleşme yolunda Türkiye 2021 trendler ve rehber hedefler. Erişim adresi http://tbv.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Dijitalles%CC%A7me-Yolunda-Tu%CC%88rkiye-Raporu-v9.pdf
  • van den Buuse, D. ve Kolk, A. (2019). An exploration of smart city approaches by international ICT firms, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142(May), 220-234.
  • van Winden, W. ve Carvalho, L. (2017). Cities and Digitalization, How digitalization changes cities: innovation for the urban economy of tomorrow, 1-22.
  • Youssef, A. B., Boubakerd, S. Dedaj, B. ve Vokshi, M. C. (2021). Digitalization of the economy and entrepreneurship intention, Technological Forecasting ve Social Change, 164, 1-14.
There are 42 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

H. Ufuk Korkmaz 0000-0001-8158-8130

Early Pub Date August 18, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Acceptance Date June 20, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 65

Cite

APA Korkmaz, H. U. (2023). GİRİŞİMCİLİK FIRSATLARI: AKILLI ŞEHİR VE DİJİTALLEŞME. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi(65), 81-87. https://doi.org/10.18070/erciyesiibd.1177578
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